Which Bitcoin hardware wallets have a duress PIN?

A duress PIN only helps if you know exactly what happens when you type it with someone standing over you.

By BradyUpdated November 7, 2026Bitcoin self-custody
Short answer

Among the Bitcoin-only hardware wallets I review, only the Jade family (Jade Plus, Jade, and Jade Core) has a duress PIN, and it wipes the wallet and shows "Internal Error" instead of opening a decoy. Trezor's Bitcoin-only Safe editions have a wipe code that erases the device. For a decoy wallet, add a BIP39 passphrase, which works on every device below; my top picks are SeedSigner, Jade Plus, and Krux. Against a real wrench attack, a multisig with a key kept away from home holds up better than any decoy.

Disclosure: I work at Blockstream, the company that makes the Jade wallets mentioned here. I joined after many years as a satisfied user. There are no affiliate links on this site.

Duress PIN, wipe PIN, decoy wallet: three different things

People use these words for different features, and the difference decides what an attacker sees.

  • Wipe PIN (Jade calls it a duress PIN, Trezor calls it a wipe code): a second PIN that erases the wallet from the device when you enter it. Your bitcoin stays on the blockchain, and your seed phrase backup brings it back.
  • Decoy wallet from a PIN: a second PIN that opens a different, smaller wallet, so the attacker sees something that looks real. Keycard, Ledger's secondary PIN, and the Nunchuk app work this way. No Bitcoin-only device I rank documents one for its Bitcoin-only firmware.
  • Passphrase wallet: a BIP39 passphrase turns one seed phrase into a separate wallet for every passphrase you type. Leave it blank and the plain wallet opens. Type the passphrase and your savings open. Every device on this page supports one, which makes it the decoy that works everywhere.

The terms get mixed up in print. A May 2025 Decrypt article says Jade supports a duress PIN that opens a decoy wallet. Blockstream's own help page says Jade's duress PIN deletes the encrypted wallet information and displays "Internal Error". When a summary and a vendor's documentation disagree, I go with the documentation.

What each Bitcoin-only hardware wallet does under duress

Ordered by my current rating (each review has the score). Prices are the vendor's list price as of November 2026.

Bitkey is not in the table. Its security page describes a fingerprint-locked hardware key, a phone key, and a server key, and mentions no duress PIN, decoy wallet, or passphrase.

1. SeedSigner: nothing on the device to unlock

SeedSigner has no PIN, so nobody can make you type one. Its README says it keeps seeds in memory only while powered, and all memory is wiped when power is removed. Unplugged, it holds nothing. It also supports a BIP39 passphrase, so one seed can open a small front wallet and a separate passphrase wallet.

The catch: the coercion risk moves to your seed backup, which for most SeedSigner owners is a SeedQR card. Anyone who finds that card can load it into any device. Keep it somewhere other than where you live, or the stateless design protects you on paper only.

2. Jade Plus: a duress PIN that wipes, and a passphrase for the decoy

During an unlocked session, go to Options > Authentication > Duress PIN and set a PIN different from your normal one. If anyone enters it at unlock, Blockstream says Jade deletes the encrypted wallet information and displays "Internal Error", so it looks like the device failed. Nothing happens to your bitcoin on the blockchain. You get the wallet back by restoring your seed phrase, plus your passphrase if you use one.

What it does not do is open a decoy wallet. A user asked for exactly that in Jade issue #326 in August 2026, and a Blockstream contributor replied that the blocker is firmware support for two encrypted seeds on one device. The issue is still open.

The two features combine well. Jade never stores your passphrase, so you can keep a small balance in the plain wallet, keep savings behind a passphrase, and still have the duress PIN if someone wants the device itself unlocked. Jade and Blockstream's PIN oracle also delete their keys after three wrong PINs.

3. Krux: stateless unless you choose otherwise

Krux has no device PIN. It stores nothing unless you choose to save an encrypted mnemonic to its flash or an SD card, and its own docs say that storage is for convenience only and not a long-term backup. You can type or scan a BIP39 passphrase when you load a wallet. I found no duress feature in its docs.

For coercion, Krux behaves like SeedSigner: an unplugged device holds nothing, so the question becomes where your backup lives. If you saved an encrypted mnemonic to the device, its strength is the strength of the key you chose.

4. Jade: the same duress PIN for less

The original Jade runs the same firmware as the Jade Plus. Blockstream added the wallet-erase duress PIN in firmware 0.1.35 in August 2022, so any Jade on current firmware has it. The store lists it at $67 on sale against a $79 list price.

5. Specter DIY: forget everything at power-off

Specter DIY has no duress PIN. Its security model recommends temporary seed mode, where the recovery phrase lives only in RAM and is gone at power-off. The device wipes its internal flash on the 10th wrong PIN attempt.

Its docs are unusually direct about passphrases: a passphrase wallet has its own fingerprint and addresses, the passphrase is never stored on the device or the smartcard, and there is no way to prove a passphrase wallet does or does not exist. That makes the passphrase Specter DIY's decoy feature.

6. Jade Core: the duress PIN without a camera

Jade Core runs Jade firmware without a camera. In the firmware source, the Duress PIN entry sits outside the camera-only code, next to OTP in the authentication menu, so the Core gets the same wipe behavior as the Plus. It costs $99.

7. Passport Prime: passphrase and Security Words

Foundation's settings documentation lists no duress or decoy PIN. Passport Prime erases the master key after 10 consecutive wrong PIN attempts, and optional Security Words show two words partway through PIN entry so you can tell if someone swapped your device.

Foundation's wallet docs pitch the passphrase for plausible deniability in the event of a physical attack, say the passphrase is never saved to the device, and say Envoy shows passphrase accounts only while the passphrase is active on the Prime. That last part matters: a paired phone that always showed the hidden accounts would give the decoy away.

8. BitBox02 Bitcoin-only: the passphrase as plausible deniability

BitBox02 has no duress PIN. BitBox's support page says the optional passphrase creates additional hidden wallets and enables plausible deniability, is never stored on the BitBox, and is not included in your backups. The firmware resets the keystore after 10 failed unlock attempts.

9. Keystone 3 Pro with Bitcoin-only firmware

Keystone's Bitcoin-only page lists a passphrase and a self-destruct that destroys the keys if someone physically tampers with the device. It lists no duress PIN. A tamper switch defends against a lab attack on a stolen device; it does nothing when someone is standing next to you asking for the PIN.

Two cautions. The device ships with multi-coin firmware, and Keystone says to update it after you receive it to get the Bitcoin-only features. And in October 2026 an attacker took the key Keystone uses to prove a device is genuine, so Keystone paused shipments and is destroying 18,835 unsold devices. Keystone's store lists the 3 Pro as a pre-order.

10. Trezor Safe Bitcoin-only editions: the wipe code

Trezor sells Bitcoin-only editions of the Safe 3, 5, and 7, with firmware that supports only BTC accounts. The wipe code is a second PIN, and entering it means your Trezor immediately erases all private data, including your wallet, and resets to factory defaults. When it finishes, the screen says the wipe code was entered and the device was erased.

That screen is honest, and it also tells the person watching exactly what you did. Jade's "Internal Error" at least looks like a fault. For a decoy, Trezor's passphrase opens a completely new wallet, and the device doesn't store the passphrase.

11. OneKey Classic 1S Bitcoin Edition: maybe a decoy PIN

OneKey documents no duress PIN. Its help center describes Attach to PIN: from Classic 1S firmware 3.14.0, you can bind a second PIN to a passphrase wallet, so that PIN opens the hidden wallet directly. That is the only PIN-to-decoy feature on this page.

The catch: OneKey's passphrase article says the Classic 1S and Classic 1S Pure support it, and neither article says whether the Bitcoin-only firmware does. Check for the Bind PIN menu on your own device before you rely on it. The firmware also descends from Trezor's code, and the parent company sells multi-coin devices.

Test a Jade duress PIN before you rely on it

A duress PIN you have never tried is a guess. Bitcoin Well's guide recommends testing on a reset, unfunded Jade Plus first, never on the only device that controls real money.

  1. 1Reset a Jade and create a throwaway test wallet. Write down its seed phrase.
  2. 2Unlock it and set a duress PIN under Options > Authentication > Duress PIN.
  3. 3Lock the Jade, then enter the duress PIN. You should see "Internal Error".
  4. 4Restore the test wallet from its seed phrase and check that the first receive address matches what you saw before.
  5. 5Only then set up your real wallet and its duress PIN.

How to set up a passphrase decoy

This works on every device in the table. The full walkthrough, including how strong the passphrase should be, is in my passphrase guide.

  1. 1Keep the wallet with no passphrase as your front wallet. Put a balance in it that you could stand to lose and that someone would believe.
  2. 2Add a passphrase on the device and write it down. Store it apart from the seed phrase: a thief who finds both in one drawer gets everything.
  3. 3Fund the two wallets separately. A transaction from the front wallet into the passphrase wallet links them on-chain for anyone who looks.
  4. 4Restore the passphrase wallet from the seed phrase plus the passphrase on a spare device before you move savings into it.

Where decoys fail

  • Attackers read the same guides. Passphrases and Jade's duress PIN are documented features. Someone who knows the device may not stop at the first wallet you open.
  • An empty decoy looks fake. A front wallet with no balance and no history invites more pressure.
  • On-chain links give it away. If the front wallet ever paid the savings wallet, or both received from the same exchange withdrawal, the connection is public.
  • The backup is in the same house. A seed phrase and a written passphrase stored together defeat both the decoy and the duress PIN.
  • A wipe doesn't end the threat. It removes the wallet from that device. It does nothing about what the attacker believes you own.

Jameson Lopp's list of known physical attacks has more than 140 entries dated 2026. The cheapest defense on that list is not being a known target: keep your holdings private.

The stronger answer: keys that are not in the house

A decoy asks you to fool someone under pressure. A 2-of-3 multisig asks nothing of you in that moment. If one key lives in your house and the other two live somewhere else, nobody in your house can spend, including you, so there is nothing to force out of you on the spot.

Pick three devices from different companies, keep one at home, and put the other two at a relative's house, an office safe, or a safe deposit box. My multisig hardware wallet picks cover which devices pair well and why.

Phone and app side

What about Coldcard trick PINs?

Coldcard is the device people expect on this page, because Coinkite built a whole menu of trick PINs. I delisted it. A flaw in how Coldcard generated seed phrases shipped in firmware from March 2021 to July 2026, and Galaxy Research confirmed at least 1,778 BTC drained. A trick PIN cannot protect a seed that was weak from the day it was made. The sources, and a free checker for existing owners, are on why I delisted Coldcard.

Not Bitcoin-only (contrast)

These devices come up for "duress PIN" searches. Their features are real, but they run firmware with code for other coins, so I don't recommend them.

DeviceDuress featureWhy it is not on my list
LedgerA secondary PIN opens your passphrase-protected accountsLedger says its app supports 1000s of cryptocurrencies
KeycardA duress PIN opens a decoy wallet on the same recovery phrase; you can only set it during setupKeycard supports Ethereum and all EVM-based blockchains
Trezor Safe with Universal firmwareThe same wipe code and passphrase wallets as the Bitcoin-only editionsThe Universal firmware handles every asset type; buy the Bitcoin-only edition instead

Which hardware wallet to pair with your plan

If you want a panic button on the device itself, get the Jade Plus: duress PIN, passphrase, and QR signing for $149. The Jade has the same firmware for less, and Jade vs Jade Plus covers the difference.

If you would rather have nothing on the device to unlock, use SeedSigner or Krux with a passphrase, and keep the seed backup out of your home. Krux vs SeedSigner helps you choose.

If you already own a BitBox02 Bitcoin-only or Passport Prime, set up a passphrase decoy; both vendors document it for exactly this. For savings large enough to make you a target, put any of these into a 2-of-3 with keys outside the house.

Frequently asked questions

Which hardware wallets have a duress PIN?

Among Bitcoin-only hardware wallets, the Blockstream Jade, Jade Plus, and Jade Core have a duress PIN that wipes the wallet. Trezor Safe devices have a wipe code that erases the device. Every other device I review relies on a BIP39 passphrase for a decoy wallet instead.

What does the Jade duress PIN do?

It deletes the encrypted wallet information from the Jade and shows "Internal Error", so the device looks broken. It does not open a decoy wallet. Your bitcoin is untouched on the blockchain, and you restore the wallet from your seed phrase and passphrase.

Does Trezor have a duress PIN?

Trezor has a wipe code: a second PIN that immediately erases the wallet and resets the device. Afterward the screen says the wipe code was entered, so an attacker can see what happened. For a decoy, Trezor uses passphrase wallets.

Does Ledger have a duress PIN?

Ledger lets you attach a passphrase to a secondary PIN, so that PIN opens your passphrase-protected accounts. Ledger devices run multi-coin firmware, so I don't recommend them; a passphrase on a Bitcoin-only device gives you the same decoy.

Is a passphrase a good decoy wallet?

It is the decoy that works on every Bitcoin-only device. It holds up if the front wallet has a believable balance, the two wallets never transact with each other, and the passphrase is stored apart from the seed phrase. If you forget the passphrase, the savings behind it are gone.

Do decoy wallets work against a wrench attack?

Sometimes. A decoy depends on the attacker believing it, and passphrases and duress PINs are well documented. Treat a decoy as one layer, and make sure the bulk of your savings cannot be spent from your house at all.

What is the best protection against a wrench attack?

Not being known as a holder, and keeping savings in a 2-of-3 multisig with keys in different places so nobody at home can spend alone. A duress PIN or passphrase decoy on your home device adds a layer on top of that.

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