Muun review: an easy phone wallet with a nonstandard backup
Muun is a free, open-source phone wallet that hides Lightning behind one balance, at the cost of a backup that works differently from every other wallet I review.
Muun suits a beginner who wants to send and receive bitcoin and pay Lightning invoices from one balance without learning about channels. It is a 2-of-2 multisig wallet, so Muun's server must cosign everyday spends, and its Emergency Kit plus recovery tool let you leave without Muun. The trade-offs are swap fees that rise with on-chain fees, no standard seed phrase, and no hardware wallet support.
I have not used Muun day to day. This review draws on Muun's site and blog, its open-source apps and recovery tool on GitHub, and its store listings.
Disclosure: I work at Blockstream, the company that makes the Jade wallets mentioned here. I joined after many years as a satisfied user. There are no affiliate links on this site.
What Muun is and who makes it
Muun describes itself as a self-custodial wallet for bitcoin and lightning. It is published by Muun Wallet, Inc. on the App Store and is also on Google Play. There is no desktop wallet. Support is offered in English and Spanish.
The apps are open source under MIT: Apollo for Android and Falcon for iOS. The newest Android source release is 56.0 from November 4, 2026, and the App Store shows iOS version 2.16.0 from September 7, 2026. The Android app requires Google Play services, which matters if you run a de-Googled phone.
Muun holds only bitcoin, so it sits in my ranked list on the software wallets page under my rating methodology.
How Muun's 2-of-2 multisig works
Muun is a 2-of-2 multi-signature wallet. Your phone holds one key and Muun's servers hold the other, and all your outgoing transactions need to be signed with 2 keys. Muun cannot spend alone, and a thief with only your phone cannot either.
Instead of a seed phrase, Muun has you export an Emergency Kit with your private keys and output descriptors. Muun explains that a seed phrase alone would lack the information needed to spend multisig and Lightning funds independently. The kit holds both keys, and Muun says neither the Emergency Kit nor the Recovery Code is enough on its own to move funds.
If Muun ever goes away, its open-source Recovery Tool moves all funds to an address you choose, with no collaboration from Muun. You run it on a computer with your Emergency Kit PDF. The tool's latest release is v2.2.4 from February 21, 2023, so read its instructions now, not during an emergency.
Who it is for, and who should pick something else
Muun fits a new user who wants a single balance that pays on-chain addresses and Lightning invoices the same way. The store listing says you can make all payments from a single wallet and following the same steps.
Pick something else if you want a standard seed phrase you can restore in any wallet, a hardware wallet for signing, or your own node. BULL Wallet signs with Bitcoin-only hardware wallets by QR and connects to your own Electrum server, and the Blockstream app pairs with Jade and offers its own 2-of-2 accounts with a timelocked exit. For Lightning with real channels, see my Lightning wallet rankings.
Setting it up
Install Muun from the store links on muun.com. Setup takes minutes, and the backup step is what matters:
- 1Create the wallet and set up a recovery method. Muun lets you move to a new phone with a code written on paper or your email and password.
- 2Write down the Recovery Code and keep it apart from your email account. Muun calls it a randomly-generated code written on paper.
- 3Export the Emergency Kit and store a copy somewhere you control, such as a printed copy or an encrypted drive. Together with the Recovery Code, it is your way out if Muun's servers are gone.
- 4Receive a small amount first, and read Muun's Recovery Tool README so you know what the tool needs before an emergency.
Muun's backup is not a seed phrase, so my seed phrase backup guide applies only to the storage advice: keep the code on paper, away from your phone and email.
Lightning through submarine swaps
All of your Muun balance sits on-chain. To pay a Lightning invoice, Muun uses a submarine swap: an on-chain payment to a swap provider, who pays the invoice off-chain. Muun's 2019 post introducing the feature says the swap provider doesn't have custody of your funds at any moment and that it requires zero channel configuration.
For receiving, Muun's December 2020 post on turbo channels explains that a new channel can be used before it confirms, and Muun is upfront that there is a limited window of time where you trust Muun during that step. Turbo channels are enabled by default, and Muun says if you are not okay with this, you should disable turbo channels in settings.
Fees and costs
The app is free. A Lightning payment carries a Lightning fee for routing plus a swap fee that includes the first on-chain transaction to the swap provider. Muun's own post names the trade-off: transactions still pay for an on-chain fee. When the mempool is busy, small Lightning payments get expensive, which is why I list cost as a con.
For on-chain sends, Muun uses a mempool-based fee estimator and lets you pick the fee. Muun claims it saves an average of 30% compared to other wallets; I have not tested that number.
Privacy
Because Muun's server cosigns every outgoing transaction, Muun sees your spending. Muun's site and store listings say nothing about Tor or connecting your own node.
The App Store privacy label lists email address, device ID, usage data, and diagnostics as data not linked to you. Google Play says the app may collect personal info, app performance data, and device IDs, and shares no data with third parties. Both labels are self-reported. If privacy is your priority, my privacy wallet guide has better picks.
Security record
Muun's GitHub repositories for Android, iOS, and the recovery tool list no published security advisories, and Muun is not in my security incident tracker. Muun takes reports at security@muun.com, with a published PGP key.
One limit on review: the Android README says Muun is not accepting contributions in PR form. The source is public for audit, but development happens inside the company. Under the 2-of-2 design a stolen phone alone cannot spend, and the Emergency Kit with the Recovery Code lets you spend without Muun.
How it compares
| Muun | BULL Wallet | AQUA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Backup | Emergency Kit plus Recovery Code | One seed phrase for both wallets | Seed phrase |
| Lightning | Submarine swaps from an on-chain balance | Swaps into a Liquid wallet | Submarine swaps with Liquid |
| Cosigner | Muun's server on every spend | None | None |
| Bitcoin-only hardware wallets | None listed | SeedSigner, Krux, Jade, Specter DIY, Passport by QR | None |
Full details are in my BULL Wallet review and AQUA review. For phone picks by platform, see the best Bitcoin wallets for iPhone.
Verdict
Muun is one of the easiest ways to start with bitcoin and Lightning on a phone, and its open-source recovery tool means Muun cannot trap your coins. I rank it below BULL and AQUA because every Lightning payment pays an on-chain fee, Muun's server sees and cosigns your spending, and recovery runs through Muun's own kit and tool instead of a standard seed phrase. Keep a small spending balance here and your savings on a Bitcoin-only hardware wallet.
Frequently asked questions
Is Muun self-custody?
Yes. It is 2-of-2 multisig: your phone holds one key and Muun's server the other, and your Emergency Kit holds both, so you can recover with the open-source Recovery Tool without Muun.
Does Muun have a seed phrase?
No. Muun uses an Emergency Kit with your private keys and output descriptors, plus a Recovery Code written on paper. Muun says a seed phrase alone lacks what is needed to spend its multisig and Lightning funds.
How does Muun do Lightning?
With submarine swaps. Your balance stays on-chain, and a swap provider pays the Lightning invoice, so each payment includes an on-chain fee.
What happens if Muun shuts down?
Run Muun's Recovery Tool on a computer with your Emergency Kit and Recovery Code to move everything to an address you choose. The tool needs no help from Muun.
Does Muun work with a hardware wallet?
No hardware wallet support is listed on Muun's site or store listings. Use a hardware wallet with another app for savings.